Which one of the following is not responsible for water shortage?

Options

A. Rapid growth of industries
B. Increasing population
C. Heavy rainfall
D. Mismanagement of water resources

Answer

To solve the question "Which one of the following is not responsible for water shortage?", we will analyze the options provided one by one.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understand the Question**: The question asks us to identify which option does not contribute to water shortage.

2. **Analyze Option 1: Rapid Growth of Industries**:
- Rapid growth of industries typically leads to increased water consumption. Industries require water for various processes, and as the number of industries increases, so does the demand for water. This can lead to water shortages.
- **Conclusion**: This option is responsible for water shortage.

3. **Analyze Option 2: Increasing Population**:
- An increasing population means more individuals needing water for daily activities such as drinking, cooking, and sanitation. This increased demand can lead to water shortages.
- **Conclusion**: This option is also responsible for water shortage.

4. **Analyze Option 3: Heavy Rainfall**:
- Heavy rainfall generally increases the availability of water. It can replenish water sources like rivers, lakes, and groundwater. Therefore, heavy rainfall does not contribute to water shortage.
- **Conclusion**: This option is not responsible for water shortage.

5. **Analyze Option 4: Mismanagement of Water Resources**:
- Mismanagement of water resources can lead to water shortages. If water is polluted or not used efficiently, it can become unavailable for consumption, leading to shortages.
- **Conclusion**: This option is responsible for water shortage.

6. **Final Answer**: Based on the analysis, the option that is not responsible for water shortage is **Option 3: Heavy Rainfall**.