Write a short paragraph on the harms caused by microorganisms.

Explanation

Microorganisms can cause significant harm to humans, animals, and plants. In humans, various bacteria and viruses are responsible for diseases such as tuberculosis, typhoid, and cholera. In animals, diseases like foot and mouth disease are caused by viruses, affecting livestock and leading to economic losses. Additionally, microorganisms can harm plants, leading to reduced crop yields; for instance, certain bacteria and fungi can infect wheat and apples, diminishing their productivity. Furthermore, some microbes produce toxic substances that can lead to food poisoning when ingested. Fungi, in particular, can spoil food; for example, bread left in moist conditions may develop a white, cotton-like growth due to fungal contamination. Overall, the harmful effects of microorganisms can have serious implications for health, agriculture, and food safety.