What are the causes and consequences of deforestation?

Explanation

### Step-by-Step Solution

**Step 1: Define Deforestation**
- Deforestation refers to the clearing of forested areas, converting them into non-forested land. This process involves removing trees and vegetation, which can lead to various environmental issues.

**Step 2: Identify the Causes of Deforestation**
- **Population Growth**: As the population increases, the demand for land also rises. More land is needed for housing, industries, and agriculture.
- **Wood and Firewood Extraction**: Trees are often cut down for timber and firewood, which contributes significantly to deforestation.
...