State the 2 major features that differentiate modern biotechnology from classical/old biotechnology.

State the 2 core techniques that form the basis of modern biotechnology.

Which of the following features differentiate bone from cartilage?

State the two phases in the development of biotechnology.

State whether the statement is true or false. Correct the false statement : Genetic biotechnology involves use of either cell or tissue.

Collect the information and make the chart about the work of various state and nationallevel institutes related with biotechnology.

State whether the statement is true or false. Correct the false statement : Vaccines produced with the help of biotechnology are thermo-stable.

State whether the statement is true or false. Correct the false statement : There is considerbale progress mainly in te filed of agricultre and pharmacy due to biotechnology.

Complete the paragraph Fill in the blanks by selecting the correct word from the bracket and complete the given paragraph. (in vivo, tissue culture, biotechnology, energy. ex vivo, genctic enginecring, aseptic, agar,temperature, totipotency, tissue, collagen) Techniques for bringing about improvements in living organisms for the welfare of human beings are together called ________.It includes________and tissue culture. The_______ growth of cells in an nutrient-rich and________ medium is called tissue culture. In this process, a liquid, solid or gel like medium is prepared from____ which supplies nutrients and____ necessary for the cells to grow.

Diseases in humans can be prevented by administration of vaccines. Vaccines contain inactivated, killed / weakened pathogens that can be used as antigens to provide either permanent or temporary immunity against a specific pathogen or disease. Conventional methods of vaccine preparation include the use of completely or partially killed pathogens. These vaccines however posed a risk of causing disease in case of some persons. Biotechnological techniques provide alternative antigenic genes isolated in the laboratory that can be used to make pure forms of proteins that can be used as antigens to activate the immune system. Recent developments in this field include production of edible vaccines like transgenic potatoes. Consumption of raw potatoes is speculated to develop immunity against the pathogen. These edible vaccines are produced by inserting genes isolated from specific pathogens to produce the antigen in the plants. Based on the given paragraph answer the following questions. What is the main advantage of vaccines over antibiotics?