Home
Class 12
MATHS
if P is the length of perpendicular from...

if `P` is the length of perpendicular from origin to the line `x/a+y/b=1` then prove that `1/(a^2)+1/(b^2)=1/(p^2)`

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The given line is
`bx+ay-ab = 0 " "(1)`
It is given that p is the length of the perpendicular from the origin to (I), that is,
`p = (|b(0) + a(0) -ab|)/(sqrt(b^(2) + a^(2)))`
`=(ab)/(sqrt(a^(2) + b^(2)))`
` " or " p^(2) = (a^(2)b^(2))/(a^(2) + b^(2))`
` " or " (1)/(p^(2)) = (a^(2)+ b^(2))/(a^(2)b^(2)) = (1)/(a^(2)) + (1)/(b^(2))`
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • STRAIGHT LINES

    CENGAGE PUBLICATION|Exercise EXAMPLE|12 Videos
  • STRAIGHT LINES

    CENGAGE PUBLICATION|Exercise CONCEPT APPLICATION EXERCISE 2.1|23 Videos
  • STRAIGHT LINE

    CENGAGE PUBLICATION|Exercise Multiple Correct Answers Type|8 Videos
  • THEORY OF EQUATIONS

    CENGAGE PUBLICATION|Exercise JEE ADVANCED (Numerical Value Type )|1 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

The intercepts of a straight line upon the coordinate axes are a and b . If the length of the perpendicular on this line from the origin be p, prove that (1)/(a^(2))+(1)/(b^(2))=(1)/(p^(2)) .

In the right-angled triangle ABC, /_C = 90^(@) .If the length of perpendicular drawn from C on AB be p and AB=c,BC =a,CA=b , then prove that (a)(1)/(p^(2))=(1)/(a^(2) )+ (1)/(b^(2)) , (b) pc = ab .

If p is the length of perpendicular from the origin to the line whose intercepts on the axes are a and b, then show that 1/p^(2) = 1/a^(2) + 1/b^(2) .

If p_(1),p_(2) be the lenghts of perpendiculars from origin on the tangent and the curve x^((2)/(3))+y^((2)/(3))=a^((2)/(3)) drawn at any point on it, show that, 4p_(1)^(2)+p_(2)^(2)=a^(2)

If p and q are the lengths of perpendiculars from the origin to the lines x cos theta - y sin theta = k cos 2 theta " and " x sec theta + y cosec theta = k , respectively, prove that p^(2) + 4q^(2) = k^(2) .

If p is the length of the perpendicular from the origin on the line whose intercepts on the axes are a and b, then-

find the length of the perpendicular drawn from the point (2,1,-1) on the line x - 2y + 4z = 9

If P_(1)andP_(2) be the lenghts of the perpendiculars from the origin upon the lines xsintheta+ycostheta=(a)/(2)sin2thetaandxcostheta-ysintheta=acos2theta , prove that 4p_(1)^(2)+p_(2)^(2)=a^(2) .

ABC is a right triangle right angled at C. Let BC = a, CA = b, AB = c and let p be the length of perpendicular from C on AB. Prove that (i) pc = ab (ii) (1)/(p^(2)) = (1)/(a^(2)) + (1)/(b^(2)) .

If two points P & Q on the hyperbola , x^2/a^2-y^2/b^2=1 whose centre is C be such that CP is perpendicularal to CQ and a lt b 1 ,then prove that 1/(CP^2)+1/(CQ^2)=1/a^2-1/b^2 .