Home
Class 12
MATHS
If alpha is a characteristic root of a n...

If `alpha` is a characteristic root of a nonsin-gular matrix, then prove that `|A|/alpha` is a characteristic root of adj A.

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

Since `alpha` is a characteristic root of a nonsingular matrix, therefore `alpha ne 0`. Also `alpha` is a characteristic root of A implies that there exists a nonzero vector X such that
`AX=alpha X`
or (adj. A) (AX) = (adj. A) `(alpha X)`
or `[(adj A)A] X=alpha` (adj A)X
or `|A|IX=alpha` (adj A) X`" "[ :' ("adj A")A=|A|I]`
or `|A|X=alpha`(adj A) X
or `(|A|)/alpha X=("adj A")X`
or `("adj A")X=(|A|)/alpha X`
Since X is nonzero vector, `|A//alpha|` is a characteristic root of the matrix adj A.
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • MATHMETICAL REASONING

    CENGAGE PUBLICATION|Exercise Archives|10 Videos
  • METHODS OF DIFFERENTIATION

    CENGAGE PUBLICATION|Exercise Multiple Correct Answer Type|7 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Nodulated roots are characteristic of family

Show that the characteristics roots of an idempotent matrix are either 0 or 1

If alpha is a root of the equation 4x^2+2x-1=0, then prove that 4alpha^3-3alpha is the other root.

A major characteristic of the monocot root is the presence of

A major characteristic of the monocot root is the presence of

A major characteristic of the monocot root is the presence of

If alpha Is the fifth root of unity, then, prove that : Log_2|1+alpha+alpha^(2)+alpha^(3)-(1/alpha)|=1

If sec alpha and cosec alpha are the roots of x^2-px+q=0 then prove that p^2=q(q+2)

If alpha and beta are roots of ax^2+bx+c =0 then prove that (alpha/beta+beta/alpha) = ((b^2-2ac)/(ac))

IF alpha be a root of the quadratic equation 4x^2+2x-1=0 , Let prove that 4alpha^3-3alpha is the other root.

CENGAGE PUBLICATION-MATRICES-All Questions
  1. If A and P are the square matrices of the same order and if P be inver...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. Show that the characteristics roots of an idempotent matrix are either...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. If alpha is a characteristic root of a nonsin-gular matrix, then prove...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. If A is symmetric as well as skew-symmetric matrix, then A is

    Text Solution

    |

  5. Elements of a matrix A or orddr 10xx10 are defined as a(i j)=w^(i+j) (...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. If A1, A2, , A(2n-1)a r en skew-symmetric matrices of same order, the...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. The equation [1 x y][(1,3,1),(0,2,-1),(0,0,1)] [(1),(x),(y)]=[0] has ...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. Let Aa n dB be two 2xx2 matrices. Consider the statements (i) A B=O =>...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. The number of diagonal matrix, A or ordern which A^3=A is a. is a a. 1...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. A is a 2xx2 matrix such that A[[1],[-1]]=[[-1],[ 2]] and A^2[[1],[-1]]...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. If theta-phi=pi/2, prove that, [(cos^2 theta,cos theta sin theta),(cos...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. If A=[a b0a] is nth root of I2, then choose the correct statements: I...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. If [[alpha, beta], [gamma, -alpha]] is to be square root of two-rowed ...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. If A=[[i,-i],[-i ,i]] and B=[[1,-1],[-1 ,1]], t hen ,A^8 equals a.4B b...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. If [[2,-1],[1,0],[-3,4]]A=[[-1,-8,-10],[1,-2,-5],[9,22,15]] , then sum...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. For each real x, -1 lt x lt 1. Let A(x) be the matrix (1-x)^(-1) [(1,-...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. Let A = [[0,-tanalpha//2],[tanalpha//2,0]] and I, the indentity matrix...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. The number of solutions of the matrix equation X^2=[1 1 2 3] is a. mor...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. If A=[[a,b],[c,d]] (where b c!=0 ) satisfies the equations x^2+k=0,t h...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. Consider three matrices A=[(2,1),(4,1)], B=[(3,4),(2,3)] and C=[(3,-4)...

    Text Solution

    |