Home
Class 12
MATHS
A bag contains n balls, one of which is ...

A bag contains n balls, one of which is white. The probability that A and B speak truth are `P_(1) and P_(2),` respectively. One ball is drwn from the bag and A and B both assert that it is white. Find the probability that drawn ball is actually white.

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

[As n -1 balls remain in the bag and oen of them is white, the chancel that A should choose this ball and wrongly assert that it was drawn form the bas is `(1-P_(1))//(n-1).]`
Using total probability theorem,
`thereforeP(E)=P(A_(1))P(E//A_(1))+P(A_(2))P(E//A_(2))`
`=(P_(1)P_(2))/(n)+((n-1))/(n)((1-P_(1))(1-P_(2)))/((n-1)^(2))`
`=((n-1)P_(1)P_(2)+(1-P_(1))(1-P_(2)))/(n(n-1))`
Using Baye's teorem,
`impliesP(A_(1)//E)=(P(A_(1))P(E//A_(1)))/(P(E))`
`=((n -1)P_(1)P_(2))/((n-1)P_(1)P_(2)+(1-P_(1))(1-P_(2)))`
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • PROBABILITY II

    CENGAGE PUBLICATION|Exercise CONCEPT APPCICATION EXERCISE 14.1|5 Videos
  • PROBABILITY II

    CENGAGE PUBLICATION|Exercise CONCEPT APPCICATION EXERCISE 14.2|3 Videos
  • PROBABILITY II

    CENGAGE PUBLICATION|Exercise MULTIPLE CORRECT ANSWER TYPE|6 Videos
  • PROBABILITY I

    CENGAGE PUBLICATION|Exercise JEE Advanced|7 Videos
  • PROGRESSION AND SERIES

    CENGAGE PUBLICATION|Exercise ARCHIVES (NUMERICAL VALUE TYPE )|8 Videos
CENGAGE PUBLICATION-PROBABILITY II-SOLVED EXAMPLES
  1. Suppose Aa n dB shoot independently until each hits his target. They h...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. A tennis match of best of 5 sets is played by two players A and B. The...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. A coin has probability p of showing head when tossed. It is tossed n t...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. The probability of hitting a target by three marksmen are 1/2, 1/3 a...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. Factorise the following: a^4 + 2a^2b^2 + b^4

    Text Solution

    |

  6. If A and B are two independent events, prove that P(AuuB).P(A'nnB')<=P...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. Two players P(1)and P(2) are playing the final of a chess championship...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. Consider a game played by 10 people in which each flips a fair up coin...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. about to only mathematics

    Text Solution

    |

  10. simplify the expression: (7m – 8n)^2 + (7m + 8n)^2

    Text Solution

    |

  11. An urn contains 2 white and 2 black balls. A ball is drawn at random. ...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. An unbiased coin is tossed. If the result is a head, a pair of unbi...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. Answer the following questions : If m things are distributed among a m...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. Simplify the expression: (ab + bc)^2– 2ab²c

    Text Solution

    |

  15. From an urn containing a white and b black balls, k balls are drawn an...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. A bag contains n balls, one of which is white. The probability that A ...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. A bag contains a total of 20 books on physics and mathematics, Any po...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. In a test, an examinee either guesses or copies or knows the answer to...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. A box contains N coins m of which are fair and the rest are biased. Th...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. about to only mathematics

    Text Solution

    |