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Let alpha and beta be such that pi<alpha...

Let `alpha and beta` be such that `pi`<`alpha-beta<3pi,` If `sinalpha+sinbeta=-(21)/(65)` and `cosalpha+cosbeta=-(27)/(65)` , then the value of `cos(alpha-beta)/2 is` (a) `-3/(sqrt(130))` (b) `3/(sqrt(130))` (c) `6/(25)` (d) `6/(65)`

A

`-(3)/(sqrt(130))`

B

`(3)/(sqrt(130))`

C

`(6)/(65)`

D

`-(6)/(65`

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
A

We have `sin alpha+sin beta=-(21)/(65)`
`cos alpha+cos beta=-(27)/(65)`
Squaring Eq. i, we get
`sin^(2)alpha+sin^(2)beta+2sin alpha sin beta=((21)/(65))^(2)`
Squaring Eq. ii, we get
`cos^(2)alpha+cos^(2)beta+2cos alpha cos beta=((27)/(65))^(2)`
Adding Eqs. iii and iv, we get
`2+2cos(alpha-beta)=(1)/((65)^(2))[(27)^(2)+(21)^(2)]`
`=(1)/((65)^(2))(729+441)`
`=(1)/((65)^(2))(1170)=(18)/(65)`
or `1+cos (alpha-beta)=(9)/(65)`
or `2cos^(2)""(alpha-beta)/(2)=(9)/(65)`
or `cos""(alpha-beta)/(2)=-(3)/sqrt(130)`
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