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Let x and y be positive integers such th...

Let x and y be positive integers such that x is prime and y is composite. Then

A

y-x cannot be an even integer

B

xy cannot be an even integer

C

`(x+y)//x` cannot be an even integer

D

None of these

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the conditions given: \( x \) is a prime number and \( y \) is a composite number. We will evaluate each option based on these definitions. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Prime and Composite Numbers**: - A **prime number** is a natural number greater than 1 that has no positive divisors other than 1 and itself. The smallest prime number is 2. - A **composite number** is a natural number greater than 1 that is not prime, meaning it has more than two distinct positive divisors. The smallest composite number is 4. 2. **Choosing Values for \( x \) and \( y \)**: - Let’s take \( x = 2 \) (the smallest prime number). - Let’s take \( y = 4 \) (the smallest composite number). 3. **Evaluating Each Option**: - **Option A**: \( y - x \) cannot be an even integer. - Calculation: \( y - x = 4 - 2 = 2 \). - Since 2 is an even integer, this option is **false**. - **Option B**: \( x \times y \) cannot be an even integer. - Calculation: \( x \times y = 2 \times 4 = 8 \). - Since 8 is an even integer, this option is **false**. - **Option C**: \( \frac{x + y}{x} \) cannot be an even integer. - Calculation: \( x + y = 2 + 4 = 6 \). - Then, \( \frac{6}{2} = 3 \). - Since 3 is an odd integer, this option is **true**. - **Option D**: None of the above. - Since we found that option C is true, option D is **false**. 4. **Conclusion**: - The correct answer is **Option C**: \( \frac{x + y}{x} \) cannot be an even integer.
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S CHAND IIT JEE FOUNDATION-NUMBERS-QUESTION BANK -1
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