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What is the units digit of the product o...

What is the units digit of the product of all prime numbers between 1 and 100?

A

0

B

1

C

2

D

3

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the units digit of the product of all prime numbers between 1 and 100, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the prime numbers between 1 and 100 The prime numbers between 1 and 100 are: 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71, 73, 79, 83, 89, 97. ### Step 2: Focus on the units digit To find the units digit of the product of these prime numbers, we can focus on the units digits of the numbers involved in the multiplication. ### Step 3: Identify key primes that affect the units digit Notice that among the prime numbers, we have: - 2 (which has a units digit of 2) - 5 (which has a units digit of 5) ### Step 4: Multiply 2 and 5 When we multiply 2 and 5, we get: \[ 2 \times 5 = 10 \] The units digit of 10 is 0. ### Step 5: Consider the effect of multiplying by other primes Now, if we multiply this result (10) by any other number, the units digit will remain 0. For example: - \( 10 \times 3 = 30 \) (units digit is 0) - \( 10 \times 7 = 70 \) (units digit is 0) - Continuing this way, multiplying by any other prime will still yield a units digit of 0. ### Step 6: Conclusion Since the product of all prime numbers includes both 2 and 5, the overall product will have a units digit of 0. Therefore, the units digit of the product of all prime numbers between 1 and 100 is: \[ \text{Units digit} = 0 \] ### Final Answer The units digit of the product of all prime numbers between 1 and 100 is **0**. ---
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S CHAND IIT JEE FOUNDATION-NUMBERS-QUESTION BANK -1
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