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Find the value of (1-1/(2^(2)))(1-1/(3...

Find the value of
`(1-1/(2^(2)))(1-1/(3^(2)))(1-1/(4^(2)))(1-1/(5^(2)))…….(1-1/(9^(2)))(1-1/(10^(2)))`

A

`5/12`

B

`1/2`

C

`11/20`

D

`7/10`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the value of the expression \[ (1 - \frac{1}{2^2})(1 - \frac{1}{3^2})(1 - \frac{1}{4^2})(1 - \frac{1}{5^2}) \ldots (1 - \frac{1}{9^2})(1 - \frac{1}{10^2}), \] we will simplify each term and then find the product. ### Step 1: Simplify Each Term Each term in the expression can be rewritten as follows: \[ 1 - \frac{1}{n^2} = \frac{n^2 - 1}{n^2} = \frac{(n - 1)(n + 1)}{n^2}. \] ### Step 2: Write the Entire Expression Now, we can write the entire expression using the simplified form: \[ \prod_{n=2}^{10} \left(1 - \frac{1}{n^2}\right) = \prod_{n=2}^{10} \frac{(n - 1)(n + 1)}{n^2}. \] This can be expanded as: \[ \frac{(1 \cdot 3)(2 \cdot 4)(3 \cdot 5)(4 \cdot 6)(5 \cdot 7)(6 \cdot 8)(7 \cdot 9)(8 \cdot 10)}{(2^2)(3^2)(4^2)(5^2)(6^2)(7^2)(8^2)(9^2)(10^2)}. \] ### Step 3: Write Out the Numerator and Denominator The numerator consists of the products of pairs: \[ 1 \cdot 3, \quad 2 \cdot 4, \quad 3 \cdot 5, \quad 4 \cdot 6, \quad 5 \cdot 7, \quad 6 \cdot 8, \quad 7 \cdot 9, \quad 8 \cdot 10. \] The denominator is: \[ 2^2 \cdot 3^2 \cdot 4^2 \cdot 5^2 \cdot 6^2 \cdot 7^2 \cdot 8^2 \cdot 9^2 \cdot 10^2. \] ### Step 4: Cancel Common Terms Notice that in the numerator and denominator, many terms will cancel out. For example, \(2\) from \(2^2\) cancels with \(2\) in the numerator, and so on. ### Step 5: Evaluate the Remaining Terms After canceling, we will be left with: \[ \frac{1 \cdot 3 \cdot 2 \cdot 4 \cdot 3 \cdot 5 \cdot 4 \cdot 6 \cdot 5 \cdot 7 \cdot 6 \cdot 8 \cdot 7 \cdot 9 \cdot 8 \cdot 10}{2 \cdot 3 \cdot 4 \cdot 5 \cdot 6 \cdot 7 \cdot 8 \cdot 9 \cdot 10}. \] ### Step 6: Final Calculation After all cancellations, we find that the product simplifies to: \[ \frac{11}{2}. \] Thus, the final value of the expression is: \[ \frac{11}{2}. \]
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