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(1)/(2) is subtracted from a number and ...

`(1)/(2)` is subtracted from a number and the difference is multiplied by 4. If 25 is added to the product and the sum is divided by 3, the result is equal to 10. Find the number

A

`(3)/(5)`

B

`(7)/(4)`

C

`(6)/(7)`

D

`(2)/(3)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
Let's solve the problem step by step. ### Step 1: Define the variable Let the unknown number be represented by \( x \). ### Step 2: Set up the equation According to the problem, we first subtract \( \frac{1}{2} \) from the number \( x \): \[ x - \frac{1}{2} \] Next, we multiply this difference by 4: \[ 4 \left( x - \frac{1}{2} \right) \] Then, we add 25 to this product: \[ 4 \left( x - \frac{1}{2} \right) + 25 \] Finally, we divide the entire expression by 3, and this is equal to 10: \[ \frac{4 \left( x - \frac{1}{2} \right) + 25}{3} = 10 \] ### Step 3: Eliminate the fraction To eliminate the fraction, we multiply both sides of the equation by 3: \[ 4 \left( x - \frac{1}{2} \right) + 25 = 30 \] ### Step 4: Simplify the equation Now, we subtract 25 from both sides: \[ 4 \left( x - \frac{1}{2} \right) = 30 - 25 \] This simplifies to: \[ 4 \left( x - \frac{1}{2} \right) = 5 \] ### Step 5: Divide by 4 Next, we divide both sides by 4: \[ x - \frac{1}{2} = \frac{5}{4} \] ### Step 6: Solve for \( x \) Now, we add \( \frac{1}{2} \) to both sides. First, we convert \( \frac{1}{2} \) to a fraction with a denominator of 4: \[ \frac{1}{2} = \frac{2}{4} \] So, we have: \[ x = \frac{5}{4} + \frac{2}{4} \] This simplifies to: \[ x = \frac{7}{4} \] ### Final Answer The number is \( \frac{7}{4} \). ---
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S CHAND IIT JEE FOUNDATION-LINEAR EQUATIONS IN ONE VARIABLE-Question Bank - 9
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