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A number is 68% of the other number. If ...

A number is 68% of the other number. If the sum of these two numbers is 84% of 500, what is the bigger number ?

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To solve the problem step by step, let's break it down: ### Step 1: Define the Variables Let the bigger number be \( x \). According to the problem, the other number is 68% of \( x \). Therefore, we can express the other number as: \[ \text{Other number} = 0.68x \] ### Step 2: Set Up the Equation The sum of the two numbers is given to be 84% of 500. We can calculate 84% of 500: \[ 84\% \text{ of } 500 = \frac{84}{100} \times 500 = 420 \] Now, we can set up the equation for the sum of the two numbers: \[ x + 0.68x = 420 \] ### Step 3: Combine Like Terms Combine the terms on the left side of the equation: \[ 1.68x = 420 \] ### Step 4: Solve for \( x \) To find \( x \), divide both sides of the equation by 1.68: \[ x = \frac{420}{1.68} \] ### Step 5: Simplify the Division To simplify \( \frac{420}{1.68} \), we can multiply both the numerator and the denominator by 100 to eliminate the decimal: \[ x = \frac{42000}{168} \] Now, we can simplify \( \frac{42000}{168} \): - Divide both the numerator and the denominator by 4: \[ x = \frac{10500}{42} \] - Now divide both by 6: \[ x = \frac{1750}{7} = 250 \] ### Conclusion Thus, the bigger number \( x \) is: \[ \boxed{250} \]
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