Which of the following represents statistical data ?

Options

A. The names of owners of shops located in a shopping complex
B. A list giving the names of all states of India
C. A list of all European countries and their respective capital cities
D. The volume of rainfall in a certain geographical area recorded every month for 24 consecutive months

Answer

To determine which of the given options represents statistical data, we need to understand what statistical data is. Statistical data is information collected over time that can be analyzed to identify patterns, trends, or make predictions.

Let's analyze each option step by step:

### Step 1: Analyze Option 1
- **Option 1**: Names of owners of shops located in a shopping complex.
- **Analysis**: This is a static list of names. There is no ongoing collection of data or analysis for future predictions.
- **Conclusion**: This does not represent statistical data.

### Step 2: Analyze Option 2
- **Option 2**: A list giving the names of all the states of India.
- **Analysis**: Similar to option 1, this is a fixed list that does not change over time. There is no collection of data for analysis.
- **Conclusion**: This does not represent statistical data.

### Step 3: Analyze Option 3
- **Option 3**: A list of all European countries and their respective capital cities.
- **Analysis**: This is also a static list. There is no ongoing collection or analysis of data.
- **Conclusion**: This does not represent statistical data.

### Step 4: Analyze Option 4
- **Option 4**: The volume of rainfall in a certain geographical area recorded every month for 24 consecutive months.
- **Analysis**: This involves continuous data collection over a period of time (24 months). The data can be analyzed to identify trends in rainfall, which is a key characteristic of statistical data.
- **Conclusion**: This represents statistical data.

### Final Answer
- The correct option that represents statistical data is **Option 4**: The volume of rainfall in a certain geographical area recorded every month for 24 consecutive months.

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