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A man first sold (2)/(3)rd of his total...

A man first sold `(2)/(3)rd` of his total quantity of rice. Again he sold `(1)/(2)` of the remaining quantity. If the total remaining quantity of the stock is 150 kg. Then, what was the original stock of rice ?

A

2100 kg

B

900 kg

C

2400 kg

D

2000 kg

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we will denote the original stock of rice as \( X \). ### Step 1: Calculate the quantity sold in the first transaction The man sold \( \frac{2}{3} \) of his total quantity of rice. Therefore, the quantity sold in the first transaction is: \[ \text{First Selling} = \frac{2}{3} X \] ### Step 2: Calculate the remaining quantity after the first sale To find the remaining quantity after the first sale, we subtract the quantity sold from the original stock: \[ \text{Remaining after first sale} = X - \frac{2}{3} X \] To simplify this, we can express \( X \) as \( \frac{3}{3} X \): \[ \text{Remaining after first sale} = \frac{3}{3} X - \frac{2}{3} X = \frac{1}{3} X \] ### Step 3: Calculate the quantity sold in the second transaction The man then sold \( \frac{1}{2} \) of the remaining quantity. The remaining quantity after the first sale is \( \frac{1}{3} X \), so the quantity sold in the second transaction is: \[ \text{Second Selling} = \frac{1}{2} \left( \frac{1}{3} X \right) = \frac{1}{6} X \] ### Step 4: Calculate the remaining quantity after the second sale Now, we find the remaining quantity after the second sale: \[ \text{Remaining after second sale} = \frac{1}{3} X - \frac{1}{6} X \] To subtract these fractions, we need a common denominator. The common denominator for 3 and 6 is 6: \[ \text{Remaining after second sale} = \frac{2}{6} X - \frac{1}{6} X = \frac{1}{6} X \] ### Step 5: Set up the equation based on the remaining quantity We know from the problem that the remaining quantity is 150 kg: \[ \frac{1}{6} X = 150 \] ### Step 6: Solve for \( X \) To find \( X \), we multiply both sides of the equation by 6: \[ X = 150 \times 6 = 900 \] ### Conclusion The original stock of rice was: \[ \text{Original Stock} = 900 \text{ kg} \]
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