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The positive square root of 45.5625 is...

The positive square root of 45.5625 is

A

5.25

B

5.65

C

6.35

D

6.75

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the positive square root of 45.5625, we will follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Number**: We need to find the positive square root of 45.5625. 2. **Pair the Digits**: Start from the decimal point and pair the digits. The number can be grouped as (45)(56)(25). 3. **Find the Largest Square**: We need to find the largest square number less than or equal to 45. The perfect squares less than 45 are: - 1² = 1 - 2² = 4 - 3² = 9 - 4² = 16 - 5² = 25 - 6² = 36 - 7² = 49 (too large) The largest square is 6² = 36. 4. **Subtract and Bring Down**: Subtract 36 from 45: \[ 45 - 36 = 9 \] Now, bring down the next pair (56) to make it 956. 5. **Double the Root**: The current root is 6. Double it to get 12. We will now find a digit (let's call it 'x') such that: \[ (12x) \times x \leq 956 \] 6. **Test Values for x**: - If x = 7: \[ 127 \times 7 = 889 \quad (\text{valid}) \] - If x = 8: \[ 128 \times 8 = 1024 \quad (\text{too large}) \] So, we take x = 7. 7. **Subtract Again**: Now subtract 889 from 956: \[ 956 - 889 = 67 \] Bring down the next pair (25) to make it 6725. 8. **Double the Current Root**: The current root is 67. Double it to get 134. Now, find a digit (let's call it 'y') such that: \[ (134y) \times y \leq 6725 \] 9. **Test Values for y**: - If y = 5: \[ 1345 \times 5 = 6725 \quad (\text{valid}) \] - If y = 6: \[ 1346 \times 6 = 8076 \quad (\text{too large}) \] So, we take y = 5. 10. **Final Calculation**: Now we have found both digits: - The square root of 45.5625 is 67.5. ### Final Answer: The positive square root of 45.5625 is **6.75**.
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