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Calculate the value of N in the given se...

Calculate the value of N in the given series and then find the value of x suing the given equation.
`99" "163" "N" "248" "273" "289`
If `sqrt(2N+17)=x`, then x equals

A

20.5

B

20

C

21.5

D

21

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we will first find the value of \( N \) in the given series and then use that value to find \( x \) using the equation provided. ### Step 1: Identify the Pattern in the Series The given series is: \[ 99, 163, N, 248, 273, 289 \] We will calculate the differences between consecutive terms to find a pattern. ### Step 2: Calculate the Differences 1. \( 163 - 99 = 64 \) 2. \( N - 163 \) (we will calculate this later) 3. \( 248 - N \) 4. \( 273 - 248 = 25 \) 5. \( 289 - 273 = 16 \) ### Step 3: Analyze the Differences From the differences we calculated: - The difference between \( 99 \) and \( 163 \) is \( 64 \) (which is \( 8^2 \)). - The difference between \( 273 \) and \( 248 \) is \( 25 \) (which is \( 5^2 \)). - The difference between \( 289 \) and \( 273 \) is \( 16 \) (which is \( 4^2 \)). ### Step 4: Establish the Pattern The differences appear to be squares of consecutive integers: - \( 8^2 = 64 \) - \( 7^2 = 49 \) (this should be the difference between \( 163 \) and \( N \)) - \( 6^2 = 36 \) (this should be the difference between \( N \) and \( 248 \)) - \( 5^2 = 25 \) - \( 4^2 = 16 \) ### Step 5: Calculate \( N \) Using the established pattern: 1. From \( 163 \) to \( N \): \[ N = 163 + 49 = 212 \] 2. From \( N \) to \( 248 \): \[ 248 = N + 36 \] \[ 248 = 212 + 36 \] (this checks out) Thus, the value of \( N \) is \( 212 \). ### Step 6: Find the Value of \( x \) Now we will use the value of \( N \) to find \( x \) using the equation: \[ \sqrt{2N + 17} = x \] Substituting \( N = 212 \): \[ \sqrt{2(212) + 17} = x \] \[ \sqrt{424 + 17} = x \] \[ \sqrt{441} = x \] \[ x = 21 \] ### Final Answer The value of \( x \) is \( 21 \). ---
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