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If a + b + c =0, then what is the value ...

If `a + b + c =0,` then what is the value of `(a + b -c) ^(3) + (c + a -b) ^(3) + (b + c - a) ^(3)`?

A

`-8 (a ^(3) + b ^(3) + c ^(3))`

B

`a^(3) + b ^(3) + c ^(3)`

C

`24 abc`

D

`-24 abc`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \((a + b - c)^3 + (c + a - b)^3 + (b + c - a)^3\) given that \(a + b + c = 0\). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Substitute Values**: Since \(a + b + c = 0\), we can express \(c\) in terms of \(a\) and \(b\): \[ c = - (a + b) \] Now, we can rewrite the expressions \(a + b - c\), \(c + a - b\), and \(b + c - a\). 2. **Calculate Each Expression**: - For \(a + b - c\): \[ a + b - c = a + b - (- (a + b)) = a + b + a + b = 2(a + b) \] - For \(c + a - b\): \[ c + a - b = - (a + b) + a - b = -a - b + a - b = -2b \] - For \(b + c - a\): \[ b + c - a = b - (a + b) - a = b - a - b - a = -2a \] 3. **Substitute Back**: Now we substitute these values back into the original expression: \[ (2(a + b))^3 + (-2b)^3 + (-2a)^3 \] 4. **Calculate Each Cube**: - \( (2(a + b))^3 = 8(a + b)^3 \) - \( (-2b)^3 = -8b^3 \) - \( (-2a)^3 = -8a^3 \) 5. **Combine the Terms**: Now we can combine all these terms: \[ 8(a + b)^3 - 8b^3 - 8a^3 \] Factor out the common term: \[ 8 \left( (a + b)^3 - b^3 - a^3 \right) \] 6. **Use the Identity**: We can use the identity for the expansion of cubes: \[ (x + y)^3 = x^3 + y^3 + 3xy(x + y) \] Here, let \(x = a\) and \(y = b\): \[ (a + b)^3 = a^3 + b^3 + 3ab(a + b) \] Therefore, substituting this back gives: \[ 8 \left( a^3 + b^3 + 3ab(a + b) - b^3 - a^3 \right) = 8 \cdot 3ab(a + b) \] 7. **Final Result**: Since \(a + b + c = 0\) implies \(a + b = -c\): \[ 8 \cdot 3ab(-c) = -24abc \] Thus, the final value of \((a + b - c)^3 + (c + a - b)^3 + (b + c - a)^3\) is: \[ \boxed{-24abc} \]
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