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An equation equivalent to the quadratic ...

An equation equivalent to the quadratic equation `x^(2)-6x+5=0` is

A

`6x^(2)-5x+1=0`

B

`x^(2)-5x+6=0`

C

`5x^(2)-6x+1=0`

D

`|x-3|=2`

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The correct Answer is:
To find an equation equivalent to the quadratic equation \(x^2 - 6x + 5 = 0\), we will first determine the roots of the given equation and then find an equivalent equation based on those roots. ### Step 1: Identify the quadratic equation The given quadratic equation is: \[ x^2 - 6x + 5 = 0 \] ### Step 2: Factor the quadratic equation To factor the equation, we need to find two numbers that multiply to \(5\) (the constant term) and add up to \(-6\) (the coefficient of \(x\)). The factors of \(5\) that meet these criteria are \(-5\) and \(-1\), since: \[ -5 \times -1 = 5 \quad \text{and} \quad -5 + (-1) = -6 \] Thus, we can factor the equation as: \[ (x - 5)(x - 1) = 0 \] ### Step 3: Set each factor to zero to find the roots Setting each factor equal to zero gives us the roots: 1. \(x - 5 = 0 \Rightarrow x = 5\) 2. \(x - 1 = 0 \Rightarrow x = 1\) So, the roots of the equation are \(x = 1\) and \(x = 5\). ### Step 4: Formulate equivalent equations An equivalent equation will have the same roots. We can create an equivalent equation using the roots we found. One common way to express this is to use the factored form: \[ (x - 1)(x - 5) = 0 \] ### Step 5: Expand the factored form Expanding the factored form gives: \[ x^2 - 6x + 5 = 0 \] This is the same as our original equation, confirming that it is indeed equivalent. ### Step 6: Check for other equivalent forms We can also express the equivalent equation in different forms. For example, we can manipulate the equation: \[ |x - 3| = 2 \] This equation also has the roots \(x = 1\) and \(x = 5\) because: - For \(x = 1\): \(|1 - 3| = 2\) - For \(x = 5\): \(|5 - 3| = 2\) ### Conclusion Thus, an equivalent equation to the quadratic equation \(x^2 - 6x + 5 = 0\) is: \[ |x - 3| = 2 \]
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S CHAND IIT JEE FOUNDATION-QUADRATIC EQUATIONS-QUESTION BANK
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