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A sells a box to B at a profit of 15%, s...

A sells a box to B at a profit of 15%, sells the same to C for 1012 and makes a profit of 10% A's cost price is

A

720

B

680

C

880

D

800

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we will determine A's cost price based on the information provided about the selling prices and profit percentages. ### Step 1: Define Variables Let A's cost price be \( x \). ### Step 2: Calculate Selling Price to B A sells the box to B at a profit of 15%. The selling price (SP) can be calculated using the formula: \[ SP = CP + \text{Profit} = x + 0.15x = 1.15x \] Thus, the selling price to B is: \[ SP_B = 1.15x \] ### Step 3: Calculate Selling Price to C A sells the same box to C for Rs. 1012 and makes a profit of 10%. This means that the selling price to C can also be expressed as: \[ SP_C = CP_B + \text{Profit} = CP_B + 0.10 \times CP_B = 1.10 \times CP_B \] Since the cost price for B is the selling price for A, we can substitute \( CP_B \) with \( SP_B \): \[ SP_C = 1.10 \times SP_B = 1.10 \times 1.15x = 1.265x \] ### Step 4: Set Up the Equation We know that A sells the box to C for Rs. 1012, so we can set up the equation: \[ 1.265x = 1012 \] ### Step 5: Solve for x To find \( x \), we can rearrange the equation: \[ x = \frac{1012}{1.265} \] Now, calculate \( x \): \[ x \approx 800 \] ### Conclusion Thus, A's cost price is Rs. 800. ---
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S CHAND IIT JEE FOUNDATION-PERCENTAGE AND ITS APPLICATIONS-QUESTION BANK (SECTION-B PROFIT AND LOSS)
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