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ABCD is a rectangle with angle BAC = 48^...

ABCD is a rectangle with `angle BAC = 48^(@)`. Then `angle DBC` equals

A

`38^(@)`

B

`48^(@)`

C

`132^(@)`

D

`42^(@)`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the measure of angle DBC in rectangle ABCD, given that angle BAC is 48 degrees. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Rectangle**: In rectangle ABCD, the diagonals AC and BD intersect at point O. Since ABCD is a rectangle, we know that opposite angles are equal, and adjacent angles are supplementary (sum to 90 degrees). 2. **Identifying Angles**: We are given that angle BAC = 48 degrees. This angle is formed by diagonal AC and side AB. 3. **Using Properties of Diagonals**: In a rectangle, the diagonals bisect each other. Therefore, angle AOB (where O is the intersection of diagonals) will also be equal to angle COD, and angle AOD will equal angle BOC. 4. **Finding Angle DBC**: To find angle DBC, we can use the relationship between the angles in triangle BOC. - Angle DBC is equal to angle CBA minus angle DBA. - Since ABCD is a rectangle, angle CBA = 90 degrees (as it is one of the angles of the rectangle). 5. **Calculating Angle DBA**: Since angle BAC = 48 degrees, angle DBA (which is the angle opposite to angle BAC in triangle AOB) will also be equal to angle BAC because the diagonals bisect each other. Therefore, angle DBA = 48 degrees. 6. **Final Calculation**: Now we can calculate angle DBC: \[ \text{Angle DBC} = \text{Angle CBA} - \text{Angle DBA} = 90^\circ - 48^\circ = 42^\circ \] ### Conclusion: Thus, angle DBC equals 42 degrees.
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S CHAND IIT JEE FOUNDATION-POLYGONS AND QUADRILATERALS -QUESTION BANK - 23
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  11. If the bisector of the angles A and B of a quadrilateral ABCD meet at ...

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  16. In the diagram, CDP is a straight line, Delta AQD is equilateral angle...

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