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A husband and a wife appear in a intervi...

A husband and a wife appear in a interview for two vacancies in the same post. The probability of husband's selection is `(1)/(7)` and that of wife's is `(1)/(6)`. What is the probability that none of them will be selected.

A

`(2)/(13)`

B

`(5)/(7)`

C

`(1)/(42)`

D

`(41)/(42)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to calculate the probability that neither the husband nor the wife will be selected for the vacancies. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the probabilities of selection:** - The probability of the husband being selected, \( P(H) = \frac{1}{7} \). - The probability of the wife being selected, \( P(W) = \frac{1}{6} \). 2. **Calculate the probabilities of not being selected:** - The probability of the husband not being selected, \( P(H') = 1 - P(H) = 1 - \frac{1}{7} = \frac{6}{7} \). - The probability of the wife not being selected, \( P(W') = 1 - P(W) = 1 - \frac{1}{6} = \frac{5}{6} \). 3. **Since the selections are independent events, we can multiply the probabilities of not being selected:** - The probability that neither the husband nor the wife is selected is given by: \[ P(H' \cap W') = P(H') \times P(W') = \frac{6}{7} \times \frac{5}{6} \] 4. **Perform the multiplication:** - Simplifying \( \frac{6}{7} \times \frac{5}{6} \): \[ P(H' \cap W') = \frac{6 \times 5}{7 \times 6} = \frac{30}{42} \] - Simplifying \( \frac{30}{42} \): \[ P(H' \cap W') = \frac{5}{7} \] 5. **Final Result:** - The probability that neither the husband nor the wife will be selected is \( \frac{5}{7} \).
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