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The mid-point of the line segment joinin...

The mid-point of the line segment joining (2a, 4) and (-2, 2b) is (1, 2a + 1). The values of a and b are 

A

a = 3, b = -1

B

a = 2,b = -3

C

a = 3, b = -2

D

a = 2, b = 3

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To solve the problem, we need to find the values of \( a \) and \( b \) given that the mid-point of the line segment joining the points \( (2a, 4) \) and \( (-2, 2b) \) is \( (1, 2a + 1) \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Midpoint Formula**: The midpoint \( M \) of a line segment joining points \( (x_1, y_1) \) and \( (x_2, y_2) \) is given by: \[ M = \left( \frac{x_1 + x_2}{2}, \frac{y_1 + y_2}{2} \right) \] 2. **Identify the Coordinates**: Here, the coordinates are: - Point 1: \( (x_1, y_1) = (2a, 4) \) - Point 2: \( (x_2, y_2) = (-2, 2b) \) - Midpoint: \( (1, 2a + 1) \) 3. **Set Up the Equations for the Midpoint**: Using the midpoint formula, we can set up two equations: - For the x-coordinate: \[ \frac{2a + (-2)}{2} = 1 \] - For the y-coordinate: \[ \frac{4 + 2b}{2} = 2a + 1 \] 4. **Solve the x-coordinate Equation**: Start with the x-coordinate equation: \[ \frac{2a - 2}{2} = 1 \] Multiply both sides by 2: \[ 2a - 2 = 2 \] Add 2 to both sides: \[ 2a = 4 \] Divide by 2: \[ a = 2 \] 5. **Substitute \( a \) into the y-coordinate Equation**: Now substitute \( a = 2 \) into the y-coordinate equation: \[ \frac{4 + 2b}{2} = 2(2) + 1 \] Simplify the right side: \[ \frac{4 + 2b}{2} = 4 + 1 = 5 \] Multiply both sides by 2: \[ 4 + 2b = 10 \] Subtract 4 from both sides: \[ 2b = 6 \] Divide by 2: \[ b = 3 \] 6. **Final Values**: Therefore, the values of \( a \) and \( b \) are: \[ a = 2, \quad b = 3 \] ### Summary: The values of \( a \) and \( b \) are \( 2 \) and \( 3 \), respectively.
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