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The centre of the circle is at the origi...

The centre of the circle is at the origin and its radius is 10. Which of the following points lies inside the circle? 

A

(6,8)

B

(0, 11)

C

(-10,0)

D

(7,7)

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given points lies inside the circle with its center at the origin (0, 0) and a radius of 10, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Circle's Equation The equation of a circle with center at the origin (0, 0) and radius \( r \) is given by: \[ x^2 + y^2 = r^2 \] In this case, since the radius \( r = 10 \), the equation becomes: \[ x^2 + y^2 = 100 \] ### Step 2: Identify the Points to Check We need to check the following points to see if they lie inside the circle: 1. (6, 8) 2. (0, 11) 3. (-10, 0) 4. (7, 7) ### Step 3: Calculate the Distance for Each Point To determine if a point lies inside the circle, we calculate the distance from the origin using the distance formula: \[ d = \sqrt{x^2 + y^2} \] If \( d < 10 \), the point lies inside the circle. If \( d = 10 \), it lies on the circle, and if \( d > 10 \), it lies outside the circle. #### Check Point (6, 8): \[ d = \sqrt{6^2 + 8^2} = \sqrt{36 + 64} = \sqrt{100} = 10 \] Since \( d = 10 \), point (6, 8) lies on the circle. #### Check Point (0, 11): \[ d = \sqrt{0^2 + 11^2} = \sqrt{0 + 121} = \sqrt{121} = 11 \] Since \( d > 10 \), point (0, 11) lies outside the circle. #### Check Point (-10, 0): \[ d = \sqrt{(-10)^2 + 0^2} = \sqrt{100 + 0} = \sqrt{100} = 10 \] Since \( d = 10 \), point (-10, 0) lies on the circle. #### Check Point (7, 7): \[ d = \sqrt{7^2 + 7^2} = \sqrt{49 + 49} = \sqrt{98} \approx 9.9 \] Since \( d < 10 \), point (7, 7) lies inside the circle. ### Conclusion The point that lies inside the circle is **(7, 7)**.
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