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Which one of the following is true ?...

Which one of the following is true ?

A

`tan x gt 1 , 45^(@) lt x lt 90^(@)`

B

` sin x gt (1)/(2) , 0^(@) lt x lt 30^(@)`

C

` cos x gt (1)/(2) , 60^(@) lt x lt 90^(@)`

D

sin x = cos x for some value of ` x , 30^(@) lt x lt 45^(@)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given options is true, we will analyze each option step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze Option 1 **Statement:** \( \tan x > 1 \) when \( x \) is between \( 45^\circ \) and \( 90^\circ \). **Solution:** - We know that \( \tan 45^\circ = 1 \) and \( \tan 90^\circ \) is undefined. - As \( x \) increases from \( 45^\circ \) to \( 90^\circ \), the value of \( \tan x \) increases from \( 1 \) to infinity. - Therefore, \( \tan x > 1 \) for \( x \) in the interval \( (45^\circ, 90^\circ) \). **Conclusion:** Option 1 is correct. ### Step 2: Analyze Option 2 **Statement:** \( \sin x > \frac{1}{2} \) when \( x \) is between \( 0^\circ \) and \( 30^\circ \). **Solution:** - We know that \( \sin 0^\circ = 0 \) and \( \sin 30^\circ = \frac{1}{2} \). - As \( x \) increases from \( 0^\circ \) to \( 30^\circ \), \( \sin x \) increases from \( 0 \) to \( \frac{1}{2} \). - Thus, \( \sin x \) does not exceed \( \frac{1}{2} \) in this interval. **Conclusion:** Option 2 is incorrect. ### Step 3: Analyze Option 3 **Statement:** \( \cos x = \frac{1}{2} \) when \( x \) is between \( 60^\circ \) and \( 90^\circ \). **Solution:** - We know that \( \cos 60^\circ = \frac{1}{2} \) and \( \cos 90^\circ = 0 \). - As \( x \) increases from \( 60^\circ \) to \( 90^\circ \), \( \cos x \) decreases from \( \frac{1}{2} \) to \( 0 \). - Therefore, \( \cos x \) is equal to \( \frac{1}{2} \) only at \( 60^\circ \) and is less than \( \frac{1}{2} \) for \( x > 60^\circ \). **Conclusion:** Option 3 is incorrect. ### Step 4: Analyze Option 4 **Statement:** \( \sin x = \cos x \) for some value of \( x \). **Solution:** - The equation \( \sin x = \cos x \) holds true when \( x = 45^\circ \) (and also at \( 225^\circ \), but we are considering angles between \( 0^\circ \) and \( 90^\circ \)). - At \( x = 45^\circ \), both \( \sin 45^\circ \) and \( \cos 45^\circ \) equal \( \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \). - Thus, there is a value of \( x \) (specifically \( 45^\circ \)) for which \( \sin x = \cos x \). **Conclusion:** Option 4 is correct. ### Final Conclusion The only correct options are: - **Option 1:** Correct - **Option 2:** Incorrect - **Option 3:** Incorrect - **Option 4:** Correct Thus, the true statements are options 1 and 4. ---
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S CHAND IIT JEE FOUNDATION-TRIGONOMETRICAL RATIOS OF STANDARD ANGLES -Question Bank - 33
  1. The value of (sin 30^(@) - cos 60^(@) + tan 45^(@))/(cos 90^(@) + tan ...

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  2. The value of (1)/(2) sin ^(2) 90^(@) sin^(2) 30^(@) cos ^(2) 45^(@) + ...

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  3. The value of (cos 0^(@) + sin 45^(@) + sin 30^(@)) (sin 90^(@) - cos 4...

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  4. (tan 60^(@) - tan 30^(@))/(1 + tan 60^(@) tan 30^(@)) equal

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  5. Find the value of x, if sin 2 x = sin 60^(@) cos 30^(@) - cos 60^(@...

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  6. tan 26^(@) - cot 64^(@) equals

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  7. (sin19^@)/(cos71^@)+(cos73^@)/(sin17^@)

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  8. Consider the following equations : 1 . (cos 75^(@))/( sin 15 ^(@)) +...

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  9. sin ^(2) 25^(@) + sin ^(2) 65^(@) is equal to

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  10. If sin (30 ^(@) - theta) = cos (60 ^(@) + phi) , then

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  11. The value of cot 15^(@) cot 16^(@) cot 17^(@) . . . . . cot 73^(@) cot...

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  12. If sin theta = cos theta, then value of theta is :

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  13. Value of cos^(2) 5^(@) + cos^(2) 10^(@) + cos^(2) 80^(@) + cos ^(2) 85...

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  14. If sin 3 theta = cos (theta - 2^(@)) where 3 theta and (theta - 2^(@...

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  15. If tan theta = 1 and sin phi = (1)/( sqrt(2)) , then the value of co...

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  16. If x cos 60^(@) + y cos 0^(@) = 3 and 4x sin 30^(@) - y cot 45^(@) =...

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  17. Which one of the following is true ?

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  18. If x + y = 90^(@) , then what is sqrt( cos x cosec y - cos x sin...

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  19. If 0^(@) lt theta lt 90^(@) and cos^(2) theta - sin^(2) theta = (1)/(...

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  20. The value of sin^(2) (90^(@) - theta) [ 1 + cot ^(2) (90^(@) - theta)...

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