Describe how a matchstick is lighted.

Explanation

Since the ignition temperature of a matchstick is much higher than the room temperature, it does not catch fire and burn on its own at room temperature. It needs to be rubbed against the rough surface provided on the side of the matchbox. The heat generated by friction raises the temperature of the chemicals present on the head of the matchstick to their ignition temperature and the matchstick starts burning.