The layer of air above the earth is called _____ .

Explanation

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding the Question**: The question asks for the name of the layer of air that surrounds the Earth.

2. **Identifying the Term**: The scientific term for the layer of air above the Earth is commonly known as the "atmosphere."

3. **Defining the Atmosphere**: The atmosphere is a mixture of gases that surrounds the Earth, providing essential elements for life and influencing weather patterns.

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