If a pulley is weightless and frictionless, is its mechanical advantage
(i) greater than
(ii) equal to
(iii) less than its velocity ratio.

Explanation

To determine the relationship between the mechanical advantage (MA) and the velocity ratio (VR) of a weightless and frictionless pulley, we can follow these steps:

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understand the Definitions**:
- **Mechanical Advantage (MA)**: It is defined as the ratio of load (output force) to effort (input force). Mathematically, MA = Load / Effort.
- **Velocity Ratio (VR)**: It is defined as the ratio of the distance moved by the effort to the distance moved by the load. For a simple pulley, VR = Distance moved by effort / Distance moved by load.

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