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The point on the surface of the earth ve...

The point on the surface of the earth vertically above the point of origin of the earthquake is

A

epicentre

B

fault

C

hypocentre

D

seismic

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question, we need to understand the terminology related to earthquakes. Here’s a step-by-step breakdown: ### Step 1: Understand the terms - **Hypocenter (or Focus)**: This is the point inside the Earth where the earthquake originates. It is the actual location where the seismic waves are generated. - **Epicenter**: This is the point on the surface of the Earth that is directly above the hypocenter. It is the location that is often reported in news about earthquakes. ### Step 2: Visualize the scenario Imagine the Earth as a sphere. The hypocenter is located beneath the surface, and the epicenter is the point on the surface that is directly above the hypocenter. ### Step 3: Identify the relationship The question asks for the point on the surface of the Earth that is vertically above the point of origin of the earthquake. By definition, this point is the epicenter. ### Step 4: Conclusion Thus, the point on the surface of the Earth vertically above the point of origin of the earthquake is called the **epicenter**. ### Final Answer The point on the surface of the Earth vertically above the point of origin of the earthquake is known as the **epicenter**. ---
To solve the question, we need to understand the terminology related to earthquakes. Here’s a step-by-step breakdown: ### Step 1: Understand the terms - **Hypocenter (or Focus)**: This is the point inside the Earth where the earthquake originates. It is the actual location where the seismic waves are generated. - **Epicenter**: This is the point on the surface of the Earth that is directly above the hypocenter. It is the location that is often reported in news about earthquakes. ### Step 2: Visualize the scenario Imagine the Earth as a sphere. The hypocenter is located beneath the surface, and the epicenter is the point on the surface that is directly above the hypocenter. ...
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