Mars is the nearest planet to the Earth.

Explanation

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding the Question**: The question states that Mars is the nearest planet to Earth. We need to determine if this statement is true or false.

2. **Identifying the Nearest Planets**: The two planets that are often considered when discussing proximity to Earth are Mars and Venus.

3. **Researching Distances**:
- The average distance from Earth to Mars varies due to their orbits but can be about 225 million kilometers (140 million miles) when they are closest.
- The average distance from Earth to Venus is approximately 41 million kilometers (25 million miles), but the closest approach can be about 38.2 million kilometers (23.7 million miles).

4. **Comparing Distances**:
- When comparing the closest distances, Venus is significantly closer to Earth than Mars. The minimum distance between Venus and Earth is approximately 38.2 million kilometers, while the minimum distance between Mars and Earth is much greater.

5. **Conclusion**: Based on the distances, we can conclude that the statement "Mars is the nearest planet to Earth" is false. Instead, Venus is the nearest planet to Earth.

**Final Answer**: Venus is the nearest planet to Earth, not Mars.

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