What do you mean by biodiversity? What are the various ways of measuring biodiversity?

Explanation

### Step-by-Step Text Solution

**Step 1: Define Biodiversity**
Biodiversity refers to the variety and variability of life forms within a particular ecosystem, region, or on the entire planet. It encompasses the different species of plants, animals, fungi, and microorganisms, as well as the genetic differences within these species and the ecosystems they form.

**Step 2: Explain the Importance of Biodiversity**
Biodiversity is crucial for ecosystem stability, resilience, and the provision of ecosystem services such as clean air, water, and pollination. It also contributes to human well-being by providing resources for food, medicine, and recreation.

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