The branch of biology dealing with classification is known as

Options

A. physiology
B. taxonomy
C. palaeontology
D. mycology

Explanation

**Step-by-Step Text Solution:**

1. **Understanding the Question**: The question asks about the branch of biology that deals specifically with classification.

2. **Analyzing the Options**: We have four options to consider:
- Physiology
- Taxonomy
- Palaeontology
- Mycology

3. **Evaluating Each Option**:
- **Physiology**: This branch focuses on the functions of living organisms and their parts. It does not deal with classification.
- **Taxonomy**: This is the branch of biology that involves naming, describing, and classifying organisms. This directly relates to the classification of living things.
- **Palaeontology**: This branch studies prehistoric species and fossils, which is not focused on classification but rather on the history of life.
- **Mycology**: This is the study of fungi, which is a specific area of biology and does not encompass the classification of all organisms.

4. **Identifying the Correct Answer**: Based on the evaluations, the branch of biology that deals with classification is **Taxonomy**.

5. **Final Answer**: The correct answer is **Taxonomy**.

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