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Organelle X bears ribosomes on its outer...

Organelle X bears ribosomes on its outer surface. Organelle X and organelle Y together give rise to organelle Z which is often referred to as 'suicide bag' of cells
Select the incorrect statement regarding X, Y and Z.

A

Organelle X takes part in formation of proteins.

B

Organelle Z is bound by single membrane.

C

Organelle Y is the main site of cellular respiration.

D

Organelle Z is involved in autophagy.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question, we need to identify the organelles X, Y, and Z based on the information provided and then determine which statement about them is incorrect. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify Organelle X**: - The question states that organelle X bears ribosomes on its outer surface. This description matches the **Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum (RER)**, which is known for having ribosomes attached to its surface, giving it a "rough" appearance. The RER is involved in protein synthesis. 2. **Identify Organelle Y**: - The question mentions that organelle X and organelle Y together give rise to organelle Z. Based on the context, organelle Y is the **Golgi Apparatus**. The Golgi apparatus processes and packages proteins that are synthesized in the RER. 3. **Identify Organelle Z**: - Organelle Z is referred to as the "suicide bag" of the cell. This term is commonly used to describe **Lysosomes**, which are involved in breaking down waste materials and cellular debris. 4. **Analyze the Statements**: - Now we need to evaluate the statements provided: - **Statement 1**: "Organelle X takes part in the formation of protein." - This is **correct** as the Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum synthesizes proteins. - **Statement 2**: "Z is bounded by a single membrane." - This is also **correct**; lysosomes are surrounded by a single membrane. - **Statement 3**: "Y is the main site of cellular respiration." - This statement is **incorrect**. The main site of cellular respiration is the **Mitochondria**, not the Golgi apparatus. - **Statement 4**: "Z is involved in autophagy." - This is **correct**; lysosomes play a role in autophagy, the process of degrading and recycling cellular components. 5. **Conclusion**: - The incorrect statement regarding X, Y, and Z is: "Y is the main site of cellular respiration." ### Final Answer: The incorrect statement is: "Y is the main site of cellular respiration."

To solve the question, we need to identify the organelles X, Y, and Z based on the information provided and then determine which statement about them is incorrect. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify Organelle X**: - The question states that organelle X bears ribosomes on its outer surface. This description matches the **Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum (RER)**, which is known for having ribosomes attached to its surface, giving it a "rough" appearance. The RER is involved in protein synthesis. 2. **Identify Organelle Y**: ...
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