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Write a short paragraph on the harms cau...

Write a short paragraph on the harms caused by microorganisms.

Text Solution

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Microorganisms can prove very harmful to us as they cause a number of diseases in humans, plants and animals. Diseases in humans like common cold, tuberculosis, measles, chickenpox, polio, cholera, typhoid, hepatitis B, malaria, etc. are caused by microorganisms. Some serious diseases like anthrax is also caused in animals by the microbes. Microbes also cause diseases of plants like blights in potatoes, red rot in sugarcane, etc. They also reduce the yield. Microbes grow on food products and render them unfit for consumption. Consumption of such food causes food poisoning. Microbes also spoil clothings and leather products.
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Knowledge Check

  • Assertion (A): Congenital diseases are not communicable. Reason (R): Congenital diseases are caused by microorganisms.

    A
    Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation for A.
    B
    Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation for A.
    C
    A is true and R is false.
    D
    A is false and R is true.
  • Citrus canker is a disease affecting citrus species is caused by the microorganism

    A
    fungi
    B
    bacteria
    C
    protozon
    D
    virus
  • Citrus canker is a disease affecting circus species is caused by the microorganism

    A
    fungi
    B
    Bacteria
    C
    protozon
    D
    virus
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