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The most important character which sugge...

The most important character which suggests that viruses are living is that

A

viruses multiply only in living host

B

their crystals have a definite shape

C

viruses grow in size

D

viruses may be crystallised.

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The correct Answer is:
**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding Viruses**: Viruses are unique entities that exist at the borderline between living and non-living. They are composed of genetic material (either DNA or RNA) surrounded by a protein coat known as a capsid. 2. **Characteristics of Viruses**: Viruses exhibit certain characteristics that are typically associated with living organisms, such as the ability to reproduce. However, they cannot reproduce independently; they require a host cell to multiply. 3. **Multiplication in Living Cells**: The most significant characteristic that suggests viruses are living is their ability to multiply, but this can only occur inside living cells. When a virus infects a host cell, it uses the cellular machinery of the host to replicate itself. 4. **Inactivity Outside Host Cells**: Outside of a living cell, viruses are inert and cannot multiply. This inactivity further emphasizes their dependence on living organisms for reproduction. 5. **Conclusion**: The ability of viruses to multiply only within living cells is the key characteristic that suggests they are living entities, despite their lack of cellular structure and inactivity outside of host cells. **Final Answer**: The most important character which suggests that viruses are living is that they multiply only in living cells. ---

**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding Viruses**: Viruses are unique entities that exist at the borderline between living and non-living. They are composed of genetic material (either DNA or RNA) surrounded by a protein coat known as a capsid. 2. **Characteristics of Viruses**: Viruses exhibit certain characteristics that are typically associated with living organisms, such as the ability to reproduce. However, they cannot reproduce independently; they require a host cell to multiply. 3. **Multiplication in Living Cells**: The most significant characteristic that suggests viruses are living is their ability to multiply, but this can only occur inside living cells. When a virus infects a host cell, it uses the cellular machinery of the host to replicate itself. ...
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MTG IIT JEE FOUNDATION-MICROORGANISMS : FRIEND AND FOE-Exercise (Multiple Choice Questions) (LEVEL-2)
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  2. Mushroom grows on

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  3. Bacterium present in root nodules of pea is

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  4. Which of the following statements describe a bacteriophage correctly?

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  5. At 37^(@)C and in damp conditions, bacteria reproduce easily through

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  6. Which of the following characteristics is/are true for a virus? I. ...

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  7. When fungal spores land on a piece of bread left on a table then after...

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  8. Which of the following microorganisms play important roles in maintain...

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  9. Which process takes place when yeast is added to grape juice and left ...

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  10. Microorganisms are used in biotechnology or genetic engineering for ...

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  11. Trypanosoma brucei causes

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  12. Mosquitoes are vectors for I. Dengue fever II. Malaria III. C...

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  13. 'It is caused by a protozoan. It causes fever and can cause anaemia'. ...

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  14. Which of the following statement is incorrect for the given figure?

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  15. Red/Pink bread mould is the common name for

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  16. Spraying of oil on stagnant water controls malaria because the

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  17. Viruses are made of

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  18. The most important character which suggests that viruses are living is...

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  19. Which of the following is matched correctly in the table given below?

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  20. Which of the following is a correctly matched pair of useful microorga...

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