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Assertion : Viruses that infect bacteria...

Assertion : Viruses that infect bacteria are called bacteriophages.
Reason : Bacteriophages are devoid of capsid.

A

If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

B

If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

C

If assertion is true but reason is false.

D

If both assertion and reason are false.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding the Assertion:** - The assertion states that "Viruses that infect bacteria are called bacteriophages." - This statement is true. Bacteriophages, often referred to as phages, specifically target and infect bacterial cells. 2. **Understanding the Reason:** - The reason provided is "Bacteriophages are devoid of capsid." - This statement is false. Bacteriophages do have a capsid, which is a protein coat that encases their genetic material. The capsid is essential for the protection of the viral DNA or RNA and for the infection process. 3. **Conclusion:** - Since the assertion is true and the reason is false, we conclude that the correct relationship is that the assertion is correct, but the reason is incorrect. 4. **Final Answer:** - Therefore, the correct option is that the assertion is true and the reason is false.

**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding the Assertion:** - The assertion states that "Viruses that infect bacteria are called bacteriophages." - This statement is true. Bacteriophages, often referred to as phages, specifically target and infect bacterial cells. 2. **Understanding the Reason:** - The reason provided is "Bacteriophages are devoid of capsid." ...
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