Match column I with column II and select the correct option from the given codes.
`{:(" Column I"," Column II"),("P. Anopheles", "(i) A fungus from which" ),(," antibiotic is obtained"),( "Q. Rhizobium", "(ii) A viral disease"),( "R. Penicillium", "(iii) A bacterium responsible"),(," for curdling of milk"),( "S. Hepatitis B", "(iv) Nitrogen fixing bacterium"),( "T. Lactobacillus" ,"(v) Edible fungus"),( "U. Mushroom", "(vi) Vector for malarial parasite"):}`

Options

A. P-(vi), Q-(iv), R-(i), S-(ii), T-(iii), U-(v)
B. P-(ii), Q-(v), R-(iii), S-(i), T-(vi), U-(iv)
C. P-(iv), Q-(vi), R-(i), S-(v), T-(ii), U-(iii)
D. P-(i), Q-(iii), R-(iv), S-(ii), T-(vi), U-(v)

Answer

To solve the question of matching Column I with Column II, we will analyze each item in Column I and find the corresponding item in Column II based on their definitions and functions.

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Identify Anopheles (P)**:
- Anopheles is a type of mosquito known to be a vector for the malarial parasite.
- Match: **P - (vi) Vector for malarial parasite**.

2. **Identify Rhizobium (Q)**:
- Rhizobium is a bacterium that is known for its role in nitrogen fixation, particularly in legumes.
- Match: **Q - (iv) Nitrogen fixing bacterium**.

3. **Identify Penicillium (R)**:
- Penicillium is a fungus from which the antibiotic penicillin is derived.
- Match: **R - (i) A fungus from which antibiotic is obtained**.

4. **Identify Hepatitis B (S)**:
- Hepatitis B is a viral disease that primarily affects the liver.
- Match: **S - (ii) A viral disease**.

5. **Identify Lactobacillus (T)**:
- Lactobacillus is a bacterium that is responsible for the fermentation process that converts milk into curd.
- Match: **T - (iii) A bacterium responsible for curdling of milk**.

6. **Identify Mushroom (U)**:
- Mushroom is an edible fungus that can be consumed.
- Match: **U - (v) Edible fungus**.

**Final Matches**:
- P - (vi)
- Q - (iv)
- R - (i)
- S - (ii)
- T - (iii)
- U - (v)

**Correct Option**: Based on the matches, the correct option is **1st option**.

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