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What are semi-autonomous organelles? Giv...

What are semi-autonomous organelles? Give two examples.

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Mitochondria and chloroplasts are called semi-autonomous organelles because they have their own DNA, mRNA, TRNA, ribosomes and they replicate by binary fission so they are said to be self governing. Semi-autonomous means they are in a symbiotic relationship with the cell and have evolved to become part of it.
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Knowledge Check

  • Semi-autonomous organelle is

    A
    E.R.
    B
    Lysosome
    C
    Peroxisome
    D
    Chlorophast
  • Semi autonomous cell organelles of cell are

    A
    Nucleus and chloroplast
    B
    Chloroplast and mitochondria
    C
    Vacuoles and golgi complex
    D
    Ribosome and lysosome
  • Mitochondria and chloroplast are A. Semi-autonomous organelles B. Formed by division of pre-existing organelles and they contain DNA but lack protein synthesizing machinery Which one of the following options is correct?

    A
    Both (A) and (B) are correct
    B
    (B) is true but (A) is false
    C
    (A) is true but (B) is false
    D
    Both(A) and (B) are false
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    Mitochondria and chloroplast are (a) Semi-autonomous organelles (b) Formed by division of pre-existing organelles and they contain DNA but lack protein synthesizing machinery Which one of the following options is correct