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Latika, Garima and Sanchi draw 3 cards e...

Latika, Garima and Sanchi draw 3 cards each from 9 cards numbered from 1 to 9.
Latika: L, Garima: G, Sanchi: S
L : The product of my numbers is 48.
G : The sum of my numbers is 15.
S : The product of my numbers is 63.
What is the sum of numbers on the cards drawn of Latika and Sanchi?

A

28

B

32

C

30

D

45

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the numbers drawn by Latika (L) and Sanchi (S) based on the given conditions. Let's break it down step by step. ### Step 1: Identify Latika's Numbers Latika states that the product of her numbers is 48. We need to find three numbers from the set {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9} whose product equals 48. **Possible combinations:** - \( 1 \times 6 \times 8 = 48 \) - \( 2 \times 4 \times 6 = 48 \) Thus, Latika's possible sets of numbers are: 1. {1, 6, 8} 2. {2, 4, 6} ### Step 2: Identify Garima's Numbers Garima states that the sum of her numbers is 15. We also know that she has drawn three cards from the remaining numbers after Latika's selection. **Remaining numbers after Latika's selection:** - If Latika has {1, 6, 8}, remaining numbers are {2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 9}. - If Latika has {2, 4, 6}, remaining numbers are {1, 3, 5, 7, 8, 9}. We need to find three numbers from these remaining sets that sum to 15. 1. **For Latika's set {1, 6, 8}:** - Possible combinations from {2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 9} that sum to 15: - {2, 5, 8} - {3, 4, 8} - {7, 8} (not valid as it doesn't have 3 numbers) 2. **For Latika's set {2, 4, 6}:** - Possible combinations from {1, 3, 5, 7, 8, 9} that sum to 15: - {1, 5, 9} - {3, 5, 7} ### Step 3: Identify Sanchi's Numbers Sanchi states that the product of her numbers is 63. We need to find three numbers from the remaining set that multiply to 63. **Possible combinations for Sanchi:** - \( 1 \times 7 \times 9 = 63 \) - \( 3 \times 3 \times 7 = 63 \) (not valid as we can't have duplicate cards) ### Step 4: Determine Valid Combinations Now we check the validity of the combinations for Latika and Garima's numbers based on the remaining cards. 1. **If Latika has {1, 6, 8}:** - Garima could have {2, 5, 8} (not valid as 8 is already taken). - Garima could have {3, 4, 8} (not valid as 8 is already taken). 2. **If Latika has {2, 4, 6}:** - Garima could have {1, 5, 9} (valid). - Garima could have {3, 5, 7} (valid). ### Step 5: Find Sanchi's Numbers If Garima has {1, 5, 9}, then Sanchi can only have {3, 7} which does not work since she needs three cards. If Garima has {3, 5, 7}, then the remaining numbers for Sanchi could be {1, 2, 9} which gives: - \( 1 \times 7 \times 9 = 63 \) (valid). ### Step 6: Calculate the Sum Now we have: - Latika's numbers: {2, 4, 6} - Sanchi's numbers: {1, 7, 9} Now we calculate the sum of the numbers on the cards drawn by Latika and Sanchi: - Sum = \( 2 + 4 + 6 + 1 + 7 + 9 \) Calculating: - Latika's sum: \( 2 + 4 + 6 = 12 \) - Sanchi's sum: \( 1 + 7 + 9 = 17 \) Total sum = \( 12 + 17 = 29 \) ### Final Answer The sum of the numbers on the cards drawn by Latika and Sanchi is **29**.
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