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The area of the trapezium is 105 "cm"^2 ...

The area of the trapezium is 105 `"cm"^2` and its height is 7 cm. If one of the parallel sides is longer than the other by 6 cm, find the length of parallel sides.

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To solve the problem step by step, we will use the formula for the area of a trapezium and the given information. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the given information**: - Area of the trapezium (A) = 105 cm² - Height (h) = 7 cm - Let the lengths of the parallel sides be \( x \) and \( x + 6 \) (since one side is longer than the other by 6 cm). 2. **Use the formula for the area of a trapezium**: The formula for the area of a trapezium is: \[ A = \frac{1}{2} \times (b_1 + b_2) \times h \] where \( b_1 \) and \( b_2 \) are the lengths of the parallel sides. 3. **Substitute the known values into the formula**: \[ 105 = \frac{1}{2} \times (x + (x + 6)) \times 7 \] 4. **Simplify the equation**: \[ 105 = \frac{1}{2} \times (2x + 6) \times 7 \] \[ 105 = \frac{7}{2} \times (2x + 6) \] 5. **Multiply both sides by 2 to eliminate the fraction**: \[ 210 = 7 \times (2x + 6) \] 6. **Divide both sides by 7**: \[ 30 = 2x + 6 \] 7. **Isolate \( 2x \)**: \[ 2x = 30 - 6 \] \[ 2x = 24 \] 8. **Solve for \( x \)**: \[ x = \frac{24}{2} = 12 \] 9. **Find the lengths of the parallel sides**: - First parallel side \( b_1 = x = 12 \) cm - Second parallel side \( b_2 = x + 6 = 12 + 6 = 18 \) cm ### Final Answer: The lengths of the parallel sides are: - First parallel side = 12 cm - Second parallel side = 18 cm
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MTG IIT JEE FOUNDATION-MENSURATION-Olympiad/HOTS Corner
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