What will happen if a plant cell and animal cell are placed in a hypertonic solution?

Explanation

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding Hypertonic Solution**:
- A hypertonic solution is one where the concentration of solute is higher compared to the concentration of solute inside the cell. This means that the solvent (usually water) concentration is lower outside the cell.

2. **Effect on Plant Cells**:
- Plant cells have a rigid cell wall and a semi-permeable plasma membrane. When placed in a hypertonic solution, water inside the plant cell will move outwards through the process of osmosis.
- As water leaves the cell, the volume of the cell decreases, causing the cell to shrink. This process is known as **plasmolysis**. The cell wall remains intact, but the plasma membrane pulls away from the cell wall.
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