The term antibiotics was coined by

Options

A. Fleming
B. Waksman
C. Funk
D. Jenner

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding the Question**: The question asks who coined the term "antibiotic." This requires us to identify the scientist responsible for this terminology.

2. **Identifying Key Information**:
- Antibiotics are substances that kill or inhibit the growth of bacteria.
- The first antibiotic discovered was Penicillin, which was discovered by Alexander Fleming in 1928.

3. **Distinguishing Between Discovery and Terminology**:
- While Alexander Fleming discovered Penicillin, the term "antibiotic" was not coined by him.
- The term "antibiotic" was actually coined by another scientist.

4. **Identifying the Correct Scientist**:
- The scientist who coined the term "antibiotic" is Salman Waksman, who did this in 1943.
- Waksman is also known for discovering Streptomycin, another important antibiotic.

5. **Reviewing the Options**:
- Option 1: Fleming - discovered Penicillin.
- Option 2: Waksman - coined the term "antibiotic."
- Option 3: Funk - discovered vitamins.
- Option 4: Jenner - discovered the smallpox vaccine.

6. **Selecting the Correct Answer**: Based on the information, the correct answer is Option 2: Waksman.

**Final Answer**: The term "antibiotic" was coined by Salman Waksman.

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