Which one is an acute disease?

Options

A. Diabetes
B. Tuberculosis
C. Hypertension
D. Typhoid

Answer

To determine which one is an acute disease, we need to understand the definition of acute diseases and analyze the options provided.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Define Acute Disease**:
- An acute disease is one that occurs suddenly and lasts for a short period of time.

2. **Analyze Option 1: Diabetes**:
- Diabetes is caused by insulin deficiency, leading to high blood glucose levels.
- It is a chronic disease, meaning it lasts for a long time.
- **Conclusion**: Option 1 is incorrect.

3. **Analyze Option 2: Tuberculosis**:
- Tuberculosis (TB) is caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
- It primarily affects the lungs and can last for a long time, making it a chronic disease.
- **Conclusion**: Option 2 is incorrect.

4. **Analyze Option 3: Hypertension**:
- Hypertension is characterized by consistently high blood pressure.
- It is also a chronic condition as it persists over time.
- **Conclusion**: Option 3 is incorrect.

5. **Analyze Option 4: Typhoid**:
- Typhoid is caused by the bacteria Salmonella typhi and primarily affects the small intestine.
- It typically occurs suddenly and does not last for a long period, fitting the definition of an acute disease.
- **Conclusion**: Option 4 is correct.

### Final Answer:
The acute disease among the options provided is **Typhoid** (Option 4).

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