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There is a high accumulation of garbage ...

There is a high accumulation of garbage in the past recent days in Bangalore. What would you suggest to the government as to how could the garbage be converted into cooking gas by decomposing. Which organism is involved in the process of conversion?

A

Klebsiella

B

Yeast

C

Methanogen

D

Clostridium

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Problem**: The accumulation of garbage in Bangalore poses a significant environmental issue. It is essential to find a sustainable solution to manage this waste effectively. 2. **Suggest a Method for Garbage Conversion**: One effective method to convert garbage into cooking gas is through anaerobic digestion. This process involves breaking down organic matter in the absence of oxygen. 3. **Select the Type of Waste**: Not all types of garbage can be converted into cooking gas. Focus on wet organic waste, which primarily includes vegetable scraps and animal waste. 4. **Storage of Organic Waste**: The wet organic waste should be collected and stored in sealed containers or bags. This is crucial to create an anaerobic environment that is necessary for the bacteria to thrive. 5. **Introduce the Organism**: The key organisms involved in the anaerobic digestion process are anaerobic bacteria, specifically methanogens. These bacteria thrive in oxygen-free environments and are responsible for breaking down the organic matter. 6. **Gas Production**: As the methanogens digest the organic waste, they produce biogas, which primarily consists of methane and carbon dioxide. This biogas can be captured and used as cooking gas. 7. **Implementation**: The government can set up biogas plants where this process can be carried out on a larger scale, effectively converting the accumulated garbage into a useful energy source. 8. **Conclusion**: The organism involved in this conversion process is the methanogen, which plays a crucial role in the production of biogas from organic waste.
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