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The drawback of green revolution can be ...

The drawback of green revolution can be best rep resented by the statement:

A

Use of agrochemicals was an expensive measure for Indian farmers.

B

More requirement of water by high-yielding crops resulted in the depletion of underground water resources.

C

Excessive use of chemical fertilizers, pesticides, etc. resulted in air, soil and water pollution.

D

All of these

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The correct Answer is:
### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Green Revolution**: The Green Revolution refers to a period during which agriculture in many parts of the world, especially in developing countries, was transformed through the introduction of high-yielding varieties (HYVs) of crops, along with the use of chemical fertilizers, pesticides, and improved irrigation techniques. 2. **Identifying Drawbacks**: While the Green Revolution significantly increased food production, it also led to several drawbacks: - **High Cost of Agrochemicals**: The use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides became expensive for farmers, making it difficult for small-scale farmers to afford these inputs. - **Increased Water Demand**: High-yielding varieties of crops often require more water than traditional varieties, leading to increased irrigation needs and depletion of underground water resources. - **Environmental Pollution**: The excessive use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides resulted in pollution of air, soil, and water, which can have detrimental effects on ecosystems and human health. 3. **Evaluating the Options**: Based on the drawbacks identified: - **Option 1**: High cost of agrochemicals is indeed a drawback. - **Option 2**: Increased water requirement leading to depletion of underground water resources is also a valid drawback. - **Option 3**: Pollution caused by excessive use of chemicals is another significant drawback. - **Option 4**: Since all the above points represent valid drawbacks of the Green Revolution, the correct answer is "All of these". 4. **Conclusion**: The best representation of the drawbacks of the Green Revolution is "All of these" as it encompasses the various negative impacts associated with this agricultural transformation.
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