The process of obtaining food by Amoeba is known as

Options

A. Dialysis
B. Cytokinin
C. Phagocytosis
D. Amoebiasis

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding Amoeba**: Amoeba is a unicellular organism, which means it consists of a single cell. It belongs to the group of organisms known as protozoa.

2. **Structure of Amoeba**: Amoeba does not have a fixed shape. Its shape changes as it moves, which is facilitated by structures called pseudopodia. These are temporary projections that extend from the cell body.

3. **Movement and Feeding**: As amoeba moves, it extends its pseudopodia in the direction it wants to go. This extension not only helps in movement but also plays a crucial role in the process of obtaining food.

4. **Process of Obtaining Food**: The method by which amoeba obtains its food is through a process called phagocytosis. In this process, the amoeba surrounds and engulfs food particles using its pseudopodia.

5. **Definition of Phagocytosis**: Phagocytosis is a type of endocytosis where the cell membrane engulfs solid particles, forming a food vacuole inside the cell. This allows the amoeba to take in nutrients from its environment.

6. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the process of obtaining food by amoeba is known as phagocytosis.

**Final Answer**: The process of obtaining food by Amoeba is known as **phagocytosis**.

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