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During expiration, diaphragm becomes...

During expiration, diaphragm becomes

A

Flattened

B

Dome-shaped

C

Oblique

D

Normal

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding the Diaphragm's Role**: The diaphragm is a major muscle involved in the process of respiration. It separates the thoracic cavity from the abdominal cavity and plays a crucial role in breathing. 2. **Inspiration Process**: During inhalation (inspiration), the diaphragm contracts. This contraction causes the diaphragm to flatten, which increases the volume of the thoracic cavity and allows air to flow into the lungs. 3. **Expiration Process**: During exhalation (expiration), the diaphragm relaxes. When the diaphragm relaxes, it returns to its original shape, which is dome-shaped. This dome shape decreases the volume of the thoracic cavity, pushing air out of the lungs. 4. **Conclusion**: Therefore, during expiration, the diaphragm becomes dome-shaped. 5. **Final Answer**: The correct option is 2: dome-shaped. ---
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Assertion : Inspiration occurs due to muscular relaxation. Reason : During inspiration, the diaphragm and external intercostal muscle contract simultaneously.