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In humans, water is...

In humans, water is

A

found in the glomerular filtrate

B

reabsorbed from the Collecting duct

C

in the urine

D

All of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To answer the question "In humans, water is...", we will analyze the different contexts in which water is found in the human body, particularly focusing on the kidneys and urine production. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Glomerular Filtrate**: - Water is present in the glomerular filtrate, which is the fluid that is filtered from the blood in the kidneys. This filtrate is formed in the glomerulus, a network of capillaries in the nephron. - **Hint**: Remember that glomerular filtrate is the first step in urine formation. 2. **Role of the Nephron**: - The nephron is the functional unit of the kidney and consists of two main parts: the glomerulus and the renal tubule. The renal tubule is where further processing of the filtrate occurs. - **Hint**: Think of the nephron as a factory where blood is processed to form urine. 3. **Water Reabsorption**: - As the filtrate moves through the renal tubule, especially in the collecting duct, a significant amount of water is reabsorbed back into the bloodstream. This process helps maintain the body's water balance. - **Hint**: Consider how the body conserves water, especially in conditions of dehydration. 4. **Presence in Urine**: - Ultimately, the remaining water that is not reabsorbed becomes part of the urine, which is excreted from the body. Urine contains water along with waste products. - **Hint**: Think about the composition of urine and its role in excretion. 5. **Conclusion**: - Since water is found in the glomerular filtrate, is reabsorbed from the collecting duct, and is also present in urine, all the options provided in the question are correct. - Therefore, the correct answer is that water is found in all of these contexts in humans. ### Final Answer: Water is found in the glomerular filtrate, is reabsorbed from the collecting duct, and is present in urine. Thus, the correct answer is option 4: all of these.
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