The hormone which controls water and mineral metabolism is

Options

A. Insulin
B. Progesterone
C. Glucagon
D. Deoxycorticosterone

Explanation

To solve the question regarding which hormone controls water and mineral metabolism, we can follow these steps:

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understand the Question**: The question asks for a hormone that regulates water and mineral metabolism. This indicates we are looking for a hormone involved in the balance of fluids and electrolytes in the body.

2. **Analyze the Options**: The options given are:
- Option 1: Insulin
- Option 2: Progesterone
- Option 3: Glucagon
- Option 4: Deoxycorticosterone

3. **Evaluate Each Option**:
- **Insulin**: This hormone is produced by the beta cells of the pancreas and primarily regulates blood glucose levels. It does not play a significant role in water and mineral metabolism.
- **Progesterone**: This is a steroid hormone involved in the menstrual cycle and pregnancy, but it is not related to water and mineral metabolism.
- **Glucagon**: This hormone, produced by the alpha cells of the pancreas, works to increase blood glucose levels. Like insulin, it does not regulate water and mineral metabolism.
- **Deoxycorticosterone**: This hormone is a precursor to aldosterone, which is produced in the adrenal cortex. Aldosterone is crucial for regulating sodium and potassium levels, thus controlling water balance and mineral metabolism.

4. **Identify the Correct Answer**: Based on the evaluation, deoxycorticosterone is the hormone that is involved in controlling water and mineral metabolism, as it is a precursor to aldosterone.

5. **Final Answer**: The hormone which controls water and mineral metabolism is **Deoxycorticosterone**.