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In human males all the chromosomes are p...

In human males all the chromosomes are paired perfectly except one. This/these unpaired chromosome is/are

A

large

B

Y chromosome

C

small chromosome

D

X-chromosome

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding Chromosomes in Humans:** - Humans have a total of 46 chromosomes, which are organized into 23 pairs. These pairs consist of 22 pairs of autosomes and 1 pair of sex chromosomes. 2. **Identifying the Sex Chromosomes:** - The 23rd pair of chromosomes are the sex chromosomes. In females, this pair consists of two X chromosomes (XX), while in males, it consists of one X chromosome and one Y chromosome (XY). 3. **Analyzing the Male Chromosome Pairing:** - In males, the first 22 pairs of chromosomes (autosomes) are perfectly paired. However, the 23rd pair, which consists of the X and Y chromosomes, is not perfectly paired because the X chromosome is larger than the Y chromosome. 4. **Identifying the Unpaired Chromosome:** - Since the X and Y chromosomes are not identical, the Y chromosome is the unpaired chromosome in human males. This is because it does not have a corresponding Y chromosome to pair with, unlike the X chromosome which has a matching X in females. 5. **Conclusion:** - Therefore, the unpaired chromosome in human males is the Y chromosome. **Final Answer:** The unpaired chromosome in human males is the Y chromosome. ---
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